Welcome to Hama, one of Syria’s most charming cities.
Known affectionately as the City of Water Wheels, Hama offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of bigger cities like Damascus or Aleppo.
Situated along the banks of the Orontes River, this city blends ancient history, stunning nature, and warm hospitality.
At Syria Scope Travel, we love guiding visitors to hidden gems like Hama, where every corner tells a story and the air smells of fresh bread and orange blossoms.

 A Brief History  

Why Is It Called Hama?
Hama has been inhabited for thousands of years.
Its name likely comes from the word “Hamah”, meaning fortress or castle, referring to its ancient citadel.

During the Seleucid era in 301 BCE, it was renamed Epiphania after Emperor Antiochus Epiphanes.

Later, it became known as the city of Abu al-Fida, named after the scholar-king Imad ad-Din Ismail ibn Ali, who ruled here until he died in 1331 CE and is buried in the mosque that bears his name.

However, its most famous nickname remains “City of Water Wheels.”
This nickname highlights what makes Hama unique in the world: large wooden water wheels lining the riverbanks.
These aren’t just decorations; they are functional engineering marvels that have irrigated orchards for centuries.
When you travel with Syria Scope Travel, our guides explain these fascinating origins, helping you appreciate why Hama is so distinct from other Syrian cities.

Geography and Location

Hama is centrally located in Syria, about 215 km north of Damascus and 170 km south of Aleppo.
This makes it an ideal stopover on a road trip between the two major cities.

By Road: The highway is well-maintained and scenic, passing through olive groves and rural landscapes.
Driving allows you to enjoy the countryside at your own pace.

With Syria Scope Travel, we specialize in seamless ground transportation.
Whether you’re coming from Damascus or heading to Aleppo, our comfortable vehicles and experienced drivers ensure a safe and relaxing journey to Hama.

Top Attractions in Hama You Must Visit

1. The Water Wheels (Nu‘ayr)

You cannot visit Hama without seeing the water wheels.
These iconic, slow-moving giants pump water from the Orontes River into irrigation channels.

Must-Do Experience: Don’t just look from afar! We recommend taking a dinner or coffee break at one of the restaurants right next to the wheels. The atmosphere is magical, especially at sunset.
Take plenty of photos—the view from the riverside cafes is often even better than from the farms.

2. The Spring Festival

If you visit Hama in April, you’ll catch the annual Spring Festival.
It’s a vibrant celebration featuring folk dances from all over Syria, traditional costumes, street markets selling crafts, and theatrical performances.

The sound of the water wheels mixes with the music, creating a truly unforgettable experience.
Syria Scope Travel can help you time your trip to coincide with this festive season.

3. Azem Palace

This beautiful 18th–century Ottoman palace belonged to the Azem family, one of Syria’s most powerful merchant dynasties.

Built in 1742 by As’ad Pasha al-Azm, the Ottoman governor of Hama, before he moved on to become the governor of Damascus (where he later built the larger Azem Palace)

Syria Scope Travel arranges guided visits to ensure you understand the architectural details and history behind each room.

4. Abi al-Fida Mosque & The Citadel

Named after the king-scholar mentioned earlier, this mosque houses his tomb under a distinctive northern dome.
Nearby stands the Citadel of Hama, an imposing structure overlooking the city.
While parts are ruins, the views from the top are spectacular.

For those interested in deeper history, Apamea is nearby—an archaeological site with impressive Roman colonnades.
The region also offers castles like Masyaf and Krak des Chevaliers, perfect for day trips arranged by Syria Scope Travel.

Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit:
Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November) are ideal.
The weather is mild, and the landscape is green.
Summer can be hot, while winter brings rain but fewer crowds.

Dress Code:
Modest dress is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites like mosques or churches.
Carry a scarf for women to cover their heads when entering such sites.

Local Cuisine:
You must try the famous dish Batresh! This is a delicious dish of roasted and mashed eggplant topped with minced meat and tomato sauce.
It’s a Hama specialty.
For dessert, don’t miss Halwa al-Jibn, a sweet treat made with cheese dough filled with qishta, famous specifically in Hama.
Of course, all Syrian food is wonderful, but these two items are essential tastings.
Syria Scope Travel arranges dining experiences at local family-run restaurants so you can taste authentic home-cooked meals.

Nature Escapes: If you want to escape the city, head to Wadi al-Eyun or Masyaf.
These areas offer cool mountain air.
It’s a great way to recharge during your trip.

At Syria Scope Travel, we believe traveling should be meaningful.
Hama offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and relaxation.
Let us help you plan a trip that connects you with the heart of Syria.
Contact us today to start building your Hama adventure.

For more information about Syria, please get in touch with us today! Alternatively, check out our extensive range of group tours to Syria.