The official name is the Syrian Arab Republic.Syria is located in the Middle East, on the western edge of Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Lebanon and Palestine to the southwest.Also, To the west, Syria has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea.
Syria’s capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
As of 2023, estimates show that Syria’s population is around 21 million Syrian people.However, this number is difficult to pinpoint accurately due to the ongoing conflict, which has caused large-scale displacement, within and outside the country.in fact, millions of Syrians have fled as refugees, primarily to neighboring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and, Europe.
Syria’s main language is Arabic.Specifically, Syrian Arabic is widely spoken. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic are used in formal settings, education, and media
Syria’s currency is the Syrian pound, which is abbreviated as SYP.
Syria shares borders with the following five countries:Turkey to the northIraq to the eastJordan to the southPalestine to the southwestLebanon to the westAdditionally, Syria has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the west.Check out the Entry from Iraq to Syria.
Syria has approximately 185,180 square kilometers (about 71,500 square miles), making it a medium-sized country in the Middle East.
Syria is religiously diverse, but the majority of its population practices Islam.Additionally, about 10% of the population practices Christianity, which includes various denominations such as Greek Orthodox, Syriac Orthodox, and Maronite.There are also small communities of Druze.In fact, religious diversity has historically been a key feature of Syrian society.Check out the religious celebrations here.
Syria has a total of 14 governorates (provinces).Aleppo, Damascus, Latakia, Homs, Daraa, Tartus, Idlib, Deir el-Zor, Hasakah, Raqqa, Quneitra, Suwayda, Hama, and Rif Dimashq (Damascus Countryside).
DamascusPopulation: Approximately 1.7 million.it is the capital and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of Syria, known for its historical sites, such as the Umayyad Mosque which is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance, and the Old City which is A UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring ancient streets, souqs, and historic buildings like the Azem Palace.Aleppois one of Syria’s largest cities and a major economic center, Aleppo is famous for its historic souks, the Citadel of Aleppo, and its rich cultural heritage, also, explore the Great Mosque of Aleppo, an ancient mosque famous for its impressive minaret and architectural beauty.However, the conflict has heavily affected the city.
Homs is an important industrial city famous for its oil refineries and production. Homs has historical significance and features notable sites such as the Crusader Castle, Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque, and Qala’at al-Hosn.Latakia
it is a major port city on the Mediterranean coast and is known for its beaches also, it is a key center for trade and commerce.most importantly, It serves as a gateway for tourism in Syria.Tartus is another important coastal city known for its port and historical sites.Also, it is a center for fishing and agriculture.Daraa Located in the south of Syria, Daraa is known for its agricultural output and historical significance. It’s famous for its Malihi dish, you must give it a try when visiting Syria.Deir el-Zor is an important city in eastern Syria, it is situated along the Euphrates River and has been a center for oil production.
Raqqa Located along the Euphrates River, the city has faced extensive destruction due to the conflict.These cities have played crucial roles in Syria’s history, culture, and economy, and they continue to be significant despite the challenges.
Spring (March to May): Generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for agriculture.Summer (June to August): Hot and dry, particularly in the interior and desert regions.Autumn (September to November): Similar to spring, with cooler temperatures and some rainfall, especially in coastal areas.Winter (December to February): Cold, especially in the north and mountainous regions, with rainfall concentrated in the western parts
Syria is rich in several natural resources, which include: Firstly, oil and Natural Gas: Syria has oil reserves, although production has decreased due to the ongoing conflict. Natural gas is also produced, primarily used for domestic energy consumption.Secondly, agricultural Land: The country has fertile plains, suitable for growing crops such as wheat, barley, cotton, olives, and various fruits and vegetables.Thirdly, water resources: major rivers such as the Euphrates and the Orontes provide vital water resources for irrigation and hydropower.These resources play a crucial role in Syria’s economy, although their exploitation has been severely impacted by the ongoing conflict and instability in the region.
Agriculture is a crucial sector in Syria, employing a large portion of the population. major products include Cereals Wheat and barley are staple crops.on the other hand, cash crops include cotton, olives, fruits (especially citrus), and vegetables.however, the sector has faced challenges due to displacement, water scarcity, and damage to farmland.
Syria has a long history in textiles, producing cotton, wool, and silk products.The textile industry includes weaving and garment manufacturing. If you are interested to know more check out the traditional Handicrafts.However, the industry has been affected by the loss of factories and the disruption of supply chains.
Construction has been an important sector due to urban development and infrastructure projects. Key materials include cement, steel, and bricks.However, the construction industry has seen both destruction and opportunity, as reconstruction efforts are needed in war-torn areas.
This sector includes the processing of agricultural products, such as canned goods, dairy products, and beverages.Also, Syria is popular for its olive oil production.But, the industry has faced challenges due to access to raw materials and market disruptions.
Syria has a developing pharmaceutical industry that produces various medications and healthcare products.however, access to raw materials and distribution networks has been severely affected.
Before the conflict, Syria was known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites, attracting tourists to locations like Palmyra, Aleppo, and Damascus.However, tourism has drastically declined due to safety concerns and damage to heritage sites.
Crude oil and petroleum products: the largest export before the conflict severely impacted production.Textiles and clothing Including cotton products, and traditional handicrafts.Agricultural products: including wheat, barley, cotton, olives, fruits (especially citrus), and vegetables.Phosphate rock: A mineral used in fertilizers.Food products: Including olive oil, spices, and processed foods.Due to the ongoing conflict and sanctions, Syria’s export capacity has been significantly reduced, and the economy has faced severe challenges.
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Josh 2024-06-23 Lulu was our tour guide in Damascus in October 2022 and she was the best guide we could‘ve hopefully for! We had a tight schedule so we asked to see as much as possible, which she happily obliged to. She has a very interesting background, knowing every last bit of the city, its culture, history and food! She speaks multiple languages, including Japanese (!) and was just a fantastic guide to have. 10/10 would recommend. Samantha Echeverria 2024-06-23 An extraordinary and humbling experience. From start to finish the whole experience was an adventure, learning of the Syrians deep history gives a great insight to their collective strength and dedication to their culture. To walk the same footsteps as mentioned in the Bible and Quran is profound and indescribable. Overall I was incredibly humbled by my experience in Syria. Thank you again for the experience of a lifetime, and I look forward to coming back to Syria soon 🤲🏼 Per Sommer 2024-05-31 Jeg rejste tre dage sammen med Tambi i det nordlige Syrien. Det var en uforglemmelig oplevelse. Sammen besøgte vi Homes, Krak de Chevaliers, Maloula, Aleppo, Arward Island og Apamea. Ikke bare er Tambi blevet en god ven, men han har også en kæmpe viden om de steder, som vi besøgte. Et af højdepunkterne var også at være på besøg hos Tambi i hans lejlighed og møde hans kone. Her fik vi te, kager og en god snak om oplevelserne under den lange krige. Jeg kan kun give Tambi mine varmeste anbefalinger. Marco Arenas 2024-05-31 I was in Syria a few years ago doing a little tour with Ayoub and the experience was amazing, Ayoub and his team were marvelous guides all around the country, making the most of the trip. Their service is amazing. I highly recommend Ayoub because he is reliable and well-organized. I am looking forward to coming back to Syria! Junaidi 2024-05-21 I recently had the pleasure of exploring Syria with Tambee as our tour guide, and I can't recommend him highly enough. Tambee’s deep knowledge of Syria's rich history and culture brought every site we visited to life. His passion for the country was evident in the way he shared stories and historical insights, making the experience both educational and enjoyable. Tambee’s professionalism and attentiveness were remarkable. He ensured our group felt safe and comfortable at all times, handling all logistics seamlessly. His ability to navigate the complexities of travel in Syria, combined with his warm and friendly demeanor, made our journey both smooth and memorable. What I really love is his knowledge of Islamic History. The way he told me the History of Islam while we are standing on the historical site itself just gave me goosebumps. He can make the history comes to life. In summary, Tambee is an exceptional tour guide whose expertise and dedication significantly enhanced our Syrian adventure. If you're planning a trip to Syria, do yourself a favor and contact Tambee. You won't be disappointed! Joel Lara 2024-05-20 Everything on the tour was amazing. Whatever you need to feel comfortable, they will go out of their way to make sure you feel okay. Tambi was our tour guide and I honestly would not have switched anything about it. He is one of the best tour guides I’ve ever met. Someone that is really passionate about sharing the past, present and future of Syria. You need to book your trip to Syria as soon as possible. There is so much history to be seen in this country. Do yourself a favor and don’t listen to what western media would say about this country. Saying it’s all about terrorism and dangerous, that’s a HUGE lie, go see for yourself how kind and loving those people in Syria are. As for the war in Israel, it feels really safe in Syria. You going there gives people hope for a better future. Visa costs depend on nationality. As a US citizen my Visa was pretty costly 220$. It was WORTH IT! Cymbie Lumbao 2024-05-20 Syria was definitely on our list of country to visit. It exceeded our expectations! Syrians are the most hospitable and warmest people we have ever met. The history is amazing! Tambee is our tour guide and Tayseer is our driver. They are the best! Tambee is very passionate about his country and their history. We felt really safe and well taken care of. We would definitely visit again. We went in for a tour of Syria and came out with a lifelong Syrian friends! 🙏🏽🇸🇾 thank you for a wonderful experience! Shukran! Rahul Mudumba 2024-05-19 Tambee was fantastic, and made sure I had an incredible trip! Filippo Volpato 2024-05-18 Tambee was the most exquisite guide we could have ever wanted. Always attentive, extremely knowledgeable and open to adjust the itinerary based on your interests (expect surprises for you!). Hopefully we will be back to this beautiful country, that Tambee made us fall in love with. Michael Van Arragon 2024-05-18 Ask for Tambee! There is so much to learn about the history and future of our shared humanity in this important and beautiful country. I travelled 10 days across a large part of Syria and wish I could've stayed. Tambee who emphasizes the "intangible" is a talented and enthusiastic story teller with an amazing personal connection to the people and culture. He will help you come away with a big picture appreciation of everything youre seeing and with a specialist's attention to detail; help you deepen your own sense of what is happening today in the region. These are some seriously friendly people- a visit to Syria like this one is so special.
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Ayoub Al Smadi
Ayoub boasts over five years of tour guiding and tour operator expertise. he has a master’s degree in planning and managing sustainable tourism development, and his cheerful, vibrant personality makes every moment with him fly by unnoticed.
